Background Agent
Run tasks in parallel while you continue coding.
Cursor is an AI-first fork of VS Code with chat-driven refactors, inline edits, and a Background Agent for parallel tasks. Supports bring-your-own-model and large-context workflows.
Run tasks in parallel while you continue coding.
Edit selections or whole folders via chat.
Use top models or bring your own keys.
Cursor is an AI-first code editor (a VS Code–compatible fork) that bakes chat, inline edits, and repo-aware agents directly into your editor. It indexes your codebase for context, understands project structure, and can implement multi-file changes with reviewable diffs. Pair-programming flows include chat on selection/file, inline “edit this” refactors, unit-test generation, docstring/backfill, and an auto-complete that learns your repo’s style. You can bring your own model/API key (popular frontier models) or use managed credits. Teams use Cursor to accelerate feature work, debugging, and migrations without bouncing between browser tabs and terminals.
Cursor indexes your codebase and uses that context to plan multi-file changes you can inspect as diffs before applying. This cuts down “prompt ? copy/paste” churn and makes larger edits safer.
What this looks like in practice:
• Select code or a file, describe the intent (“migrate to v2 API”, “extract auth middleware”), and let Cursor propose a plan with concrete edits.
• Changes land as staged diffs you can accept/reject per hunk, preserving your normal Git habits.
• It remembers project conventions—naming, patterns, folder layout—so generated code fits the repo’s voice.
• Inline “Edit” flows keep you in the editor: no bouncing to a browser, and no pasting secrets elsewhere.
Why it matters:
• Reduces context switching and accidental regressions.
• Speeds up “sweep” tasks (renames, interface changes, SDK swaps) that normally require tedious manual search/replace and review.
• Keeps you in control: the AI proposes; you review, amend, and commit.
Legacy-module cleanup becomes tractable when the assistant can see usages, imports, and call graphs.
Tactics that work well:
• Constrain scope first (“only touch /src/auth and /src/api/v1”), then ask Cursor to refactor with explicit acceptance criteria (no public API breakage, green tests).
• Have it generate or extend unit/integration tests based on your fixtures, then iterate until failures are resolved. Ask for boundary cases and property-based examples.
• For framework/library migrations (Axios?Fetch, React Router v5?v6, Express?Fastify), request a codemod-style plan and ask it to produce diffs plus a rollback strategy.
• Use “explain this file/path” to build a quick mental model before cutting in.
Payoffs:
• Faster, safer refactors; fewer blind spots.
• Better test coverage with clear rationales for assertions—useful for code review and onboarding.
How teams make Cursor reliable in production repos:
• Guardrails: require PRs for all AI-applied diffs, run CI on AI branches, and block merges without human review. Add “AI change” labels for tracking.
• Prompt discipline: specify constraints (performance budgets, public API stability, lint rules) and ask for explanations with trade-offs so reviewers know the “why,” not just the “what.”
• Secrets & privacy: keep env files and credentials excluded from context; prefer redacted snippets for bug hunts. BYO model keys if you need provider-specific controls.
• Drift control: lock versions in package managers; ask Cursor to update changelogs and migration notes per PR; require it to add docstrings where they’re missing.
• Failure modes to watch: over-broad edits (limit scope), hallucinated imports (run local build early), and partial migrations (enforce repo-wide search for old patterns before merging).
Result:
• Faster feature work with fewer regressions, while preserving accountability and code health across sprints.
none
Free tier with limited AI credits and smaller context. Usage beyond that requires a paid plan or your own API keys.
Larger context windows; higher message caps; faster queues; team controls; improved repo indexing and chat memory.
Growing adoption among indie hackers and product teams; praised for repo-aware edits and clean diffs. Common comparisons: Copilot for completion speed vs Cursor for chat+multi-file edits.
Cursor emphasizes repo-aware chat and safe multi-file edits with reviewable diffs. Compared to Copilot\u2019s best-in-class autocompletion, Cursor leans into task planning, explanation, and applying structured changes across your project.
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